The beautiful city of London in the UK has something to interest every visitor and some amazing places you can see during your stay here. The city has so much to offer, from world famous tourist attractions such as Buckingham Palace and Westminster Abbey to the wide range of museums available throughout the city, including the National Gallery and the Tate Modern. Here are our top ten most beautiful places to see in London, England that we think you should visit before you leave London...
(1) Big Ben
Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Clock at the Palace of Westminster, first built by the British government in 1859. The bell weighs over 13 tonnes and it's height varies depending on how fast or slow it needs to turn (the slower it turns, the lower down it moves). It strikes every hour and has a mesmerizing effect on people from all around the world. Big Ben is undoubtedly one of my favorite attractions and seeing this iconic symbol of our democracy gives me chills every time I visit.
(2) St. Paul’s Cathedral
St. Paul's Cathedral is located on Ludgate Hill. It was built by the famous architect Sir Christopher Wren and holds the title of being the largest cathedral in Great Britain. Construction began in 1675 and finished around 1710, with major additions made to the building throughout history up until 1961 when Queen Elizabeth II donated funds for restoration. Touring St. Paul’s is a very popular tourist activity as it has so much history that can be explored while you are there. The site holds services every Sunday at 11:30am while also having scheduled weekday Masses at 8:00am from Monday through Friday as well as several feast day services during the year.
(3) Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey is the most well known Abbey of the Church of England. It is one of London's most popular attractions because it's so iconic and lovely. There are plenty of free displays as well as some that need paying for in order to enter which is good if you want to save money while exploring. Once you enter the grounds, you can explore its stunning architecture with all its many churches and chapels. It's a great idea if you are feeling slightly spiritual as visiting an abbey is said to be able get rid of your sins (fingers crossed). Another great way to explore Westminster Abbey is by taking the audio tour which allows you a chance to hear about each major section and find out about its history.
(4) Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace is the prime Royal Palace of the United Kingdom and one of the most recognizable landmarks in all of Europe. In addition to serving as Queen Elizabeth II's home and seat of government, it holds various cultural exhibitions during the summer months. This is a truly unique way to see a side of London that many tourists don't get a chance too! At night Buckingham palace changes colors and becomes one of the most photogenic tourist attractions in all Europe. The location for watching these colors change isn't far from Buckingham palace. It can be seen at Westminster Bridge, which connects Westminster and Lambeth with only Westminster being an interesting place for seeing these colors with no access needed at nighttime.
(5) Westminster Bridge
Westminster Bridge is the most iconic bridge over the River Thames. It's been seen on screen countless times - notably when a certain James Bond goes there to meet an old foe in From Russia with Love. Walk across and you'll find yourself surrounded by London Eye's tourist trap as well as amazing views of Big Ben and Parliament. Get up close at night time and watch all the glittering lights on the water dance while you wonder which landmark is next on your list.
(6) Tower Bridge
Tower Bridge is a beautiful landmark that connects the two sides of the Thames river. It is named after the architect Horace Jones who had envisioned and constructed it. Tower Bridge rises high enough for ships to pass underneath and towers at 202 metres above the water which can allow for spectacular views from atop. Standing next to its white-painted archways you get an experience full of romance and majesty with hints of Tudor history. When crossing the bridge you are able to enjoy stunning views as a backdrop for beautiful photographs. You can walk across Tower Bridge making it one of few bridges in Europe where you do not have cross street traffic on your journey or explore below water level by viewing some interesting exhibits housed inside under its arches including one which features the lesser-known maritime relics.
(7) River Thames
There are few rivers as important and intriguing as the River Thames. The river is not only one of the largest in Western Europe, but it's also home to over 40 species of fish and one-third of Britain's mammal species.
(8) Trafalgar Square
Trafalgar Square is one of the most famous sights in all of London. Not only does it have a memorial for Admiral Horatio Nelson, but it also houses many popular attractions like the National Gallery, Canada House and South Africa House. Some may know Trafalgar Square for its fountains which spurt water every hour on the hour from three tiered golden spouts. It's a great place to come and relax after being on your feet all day or people-watch while having a bite or drink at one of the nearby cafes or pubs.
(9) London Eye
If you want a great view of the city, check out the London Eye. The wheel is fully enclosed and has a height of 135 metres (443 ft) with a diameter of 120 metres (394 ft). It offers brilliant views over the River Thames and its wonderful cityscape. Not only that, but it also puts you at great heights so your perspective on everything around you will change dramatically. You can even take photos while on board for keepsakes to remember this experience by!
(10) Changing of Guard at Buckingham Palace
There is a reason the Changing of Guard ceremony has been a symbol of British pomp and tradition for over 300 years; it is spectacular. This centuries-old ceremony showcases the formidable British military tradition at its finest. Since 1660, every day from late May until early July (plus some extra days around other special occasions) an officer from the regiment due for duty approaches Buckingham Palace and ceremoniously relieves the old guard (who then does an about-face to signify that they're passing their duties on). The relieved guards deliver a sharp salute before retiring up the palace steps and disappearing behind its famous arched doorway.